14^th International Conference on EHealth Technologies September 18-19, 2023 Rome, Italy

E-Health encompasses a wide range of health information, but prefers the importance of health information, care and delivery of services to the potential of technology. In the health sector in many western countries, comprehensive e-health infrastructure and processes are now seen as the basis for providing safe, beneficial, beneficial public health in the future. The growth of the E-Health market is attributed to the healthcare industry's shift to digital healthcare systems for patient health management and review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare industry. This has been driven by increased interest in digital health, as evidenced by significant investments over the past few years. Pharmaceutical, medical technology, health insurance, retail and technology companies invest heavily and manufacture products in house. The concept of digital health is complex, with many technologies and services that provide healthcare outside of traditional healthcare facilities.

The most common application of M-Health is the use of mobile devices to inform consumers about preventive health services. However, M-Health is still used for disease surveillance, medical support, disease monitoring and chronic disease management. The M-Health app encourages collaboration through patient care, personalization, and knowledge sharing between doctors and patient.

Cyber medicine is the use of the Internet to deliver medical services, such as medical consultations and drug prescriptions. It is the successor to telemedicine, where in doctors would consult and treat patients remotely via telephone or fax. Cyber medicine is already being used in small projects where images are transmitted from a primary care setting to a medical specialist, who comments on the case and suggests which intervention might benefit the patient.

Telesurgery is also known as Remote surgery. Telesurgery is when specialists can work on patients even if they are not in the same area. On September 7, 2001, an important and successful telesurgery was performed across the Atlantic Ocean when French specialists performed a cholecystectomy on a 68-year-old patient in New York City 6,230 miles away. Strasbourg, France. . It was called Operation Lindbergh.

Remote telesurgery bypasses most of the upper limits of specialized surgery. People who need surgery in Antarctica can have surgery there with telesurgery ("polar telesurgery"). Space travelers can recover from space stations ("celestial surgery"). More importantly, people in developing countries will be able to benefit from a particular developing country without leaving their homes for it.

Digital imaging is the representation of images as a series of numbers. In practice, it includes the electronic capture of images, the conversion of images into digital data, the storage and retrieval of this data, and the processing, viewing and printing of images. Digital image processing technology helps to process digital images using computers. The three general stages that any type of data must go through when using digital technology are preprocessing, development and display, and data extraction.

Health care benefactors can enter prescription information into a computer device – such as a tablet, laptop, or desktop computer – and securely transmit the prescription to pharmacies using a special software programme and connectivity to a transmission network with electronic prescribing, or "e-Prescribing." When a pharmacy receives a request, it can immediately begin filling the prescription.

e-Prescribing can be used to:

• Reduce medication errors and monitor for drug interactions to help enhance health care quality and patient safety.

• Providers can electronically request prescription refills, making care more convenient.

For doctors, pharmacies, and patients, e-Prescribing is more convenient, less expensive, and safer.

Medical informatics is the use of computers, communications and information technology and systems in all areas of healthcare – clinical practice, medical education and medical research. Medical records are by definition efficient because the nature of medicine and technology is changing rapidly, and much information is shared between people and medical facilities. Medical knowledge is a new, exciting and growing field. New courses and jobs are now possible. Information technology should improve healthcare quality, patient safety, educational resources, and physician-patient communication while reducing costs.

Use medical records to examine the classification of medical records, the effectiveness of computer technology for managing data, and the impact of these systems on medical research and education.

Metaverse offers a potential telehealth solution using augmented reality tools. Healthcare professionals can provide remote services (diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and care) using augmented reality headsets and wearable’s. The main limits of metaversion are related to data management and privacy, cyber security risks, potential barriers related to access (lack of internet connection) and users with low vision. Metaverse Healthcare has the potential to improve every aspect of the medical field, from virtual wellness to post-surgery care and more. Integrations with Web 3.0 technology such as virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Medical Things are already in use.

Digital transformation is the process of using digital technologies to create new or modify existing business processes, culture and customer experiences to meet changing business and market demands. This reimagining of business in the digital age is digital transformation. Examples of digital transformation include IT modernization such as moving to the cloud, remote readiness, reskilling employees, implementing automation to accelerate customer support and service, and using AI-driven insights to increase sales effectiveness.

A digital counterpart of a patient's broadside chart is called an electronic health record (EHR). EHRs are patient-centred, real-time annals that make information available to authorised users promptly and securely. While an EHR system does comprehend a patient's medical and treatment history, it is designed to go beyond traditional clinical data collected in a provider's office and can encompass a broader view of a patient's care. EHRs are an imperative aspect of health IT because they can:

• Contain a patient’s medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory and test results


• Allow access to evidence-based tools that providers can use to make decisions about a patient’s care


• Automate and streamline provider workflow

One of the most important characteristics of an EHR is that authorised physicians can create and manage health information in a digital format that can be shared with other providers across several health care organisations. EHRs are designed to share data with other health-care providers and organisations, such as laboratories, specialists, medical imaging centres, pharmacies, emergency rooms, and school and workplace clinics, so they contain files from all doctors involved in a patient's care.

A clinical trial is part of clinical research that follows a regulated protocol or plan of action. They are primarily conducted to obtain data on the safety and efficacy of a newly developed drug, these data is mandatory for the further approval of the drug and its marketing.

The clinical trials market was estimated to reach USD 14.2 billion in 2016 and is expected to reach approximately USD 22 billion by 2021, growing at a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 7.5% during the forecast period 2016 to 2021 . Globalization of clinical trials, development of new treatments such as personalized medicine, expanding developments in technology, and increasing demand for CROs to conduct clinical trials are the key drivers influencing market growth. Clinical trials may be sponsored or funded by pharmaceutical companies, academic medical centers, voluntary groups, and other organizations, in addition to federal agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, the US Department of Defense, and the US Department of Veterans Affairs. . Physicians, other health care providers, and other individuals may also sponsor clinical research.

A drug screen (also called a drug test) is the collection and analysis of blood, urine, hair, or saliva to detect the presence of chemicals and contaminants left in the body as a result of drug use. It requires a sample of your urine (pee). Urine drug tests are most commonly used to detect alcohol, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, opiates/opioids, cocaine, and marijuana (THC). Blood drug testing: Health care providers use this type of test mainly in emergencies.

Preserving and protecting patient data, as well as preventing all forms of risks and vulnerabilities related to data security, is one of the most pressing problems for healthcare facilities around the world. This is especially true in the case of linked healthcare devices, which are rapidly posing a variety of security dangers. Connected healthcare devices and apps must comply with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) requirements while maintaining maximum data security. As the most secure decentralised database technology, blockchain can assist healthcare institutions in dealing with both concerns.

When it comes to data security, there is no better or more suited technology than the Blockchain. The blockchain is a decentralised database that provides all stakeholders within an organisation unrestricted access to information while managing access with strong encryption and prevents data theft or tampering using a "write-once, never-delete, never-change" protocol. The patient's data is in the safest custody when Blockchain is used to empower healthcare data for a medical institution.

Health apps can provide a considerably better user experience thanks to Blockchain because they can eliminate so-called defensive security processes like registration and passcodes. Apart from that, in the case of many healthcare facilities, Blockchain-based processing can save a lot of paperwork using mobile apps. Blockchain databases can provide unrestricted access to personal patient records and databases while also avoiding tampering.

The digital or software technologies that assist and helps the patients, physicians and the health organisations like hospitals and research institutes in various forms are healthcare technology. Healthcare technology is any technology, including medical devices, IT systems, algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud and blockchain, designed to support healthcare organizations.

In 2022 as the internet and technology are booming, numerous health technologies are emerging to assist both patients and healthcare providers.

• Remote Healthcare. Remote healthcare is also known as telehealth.
• Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
• Nanomedicine.

The Organ Care System (OCS) is a medical device designed by Transmedics that enables the preservation of donor organs for a longer period of time before transplantation. The system mimics elements of human physiology and maintains organs in an environment and temperature similar to the human body. UNetSM is a technology used every day by organ donation and transplant professionals to save lives through transplants. The United Network for Organ Sharing is a non-profit organization that built and continues to improve UNet in collaboration with innovative technology tools and partners.